"IONIC SILVER GT" pilihan tepat untuk kesehatan anda sekeluarga

AIR ION PERAK MERUPAKAN ANTI MICROBACTERIAL YANG SANGAT HANDAL UNTUK MENGATASI VIRUS, H1N1, H5N1, ANTHRAX, HEPATITIS C, KUMAN KEBAL MRSA, AMANDEL, JERAWAT, PARASIT, JAMUR DAN, REAKSI SANGAT CEPAT, DALAM PENCEGAHAN & PENGOBATAN SEPERTI, FLU, PILEK, BATUK, DEMAM, LUKA POTONG, TUNTAS HANYA DALAM HITUNGAN MENIT!!!

Senin, 21 Maret 2011

rahasia kekuatan IONIC SILVER sebagai anti virus...

rahasia kekuatan IONIC SILVER sebagai anti virus..

Ionic Silver – The Powerful Defense Against Viruses And Other Microbes

By: Herbert Slavin, M.D.



-- Posted 12 September, 2006

The following is an authorized pre-publication reprint of an article to appear shortly in

Health Freedom News, Vol. 24, No. 3 (Summer 2006), p 22+

Health Freedom News is a publication of The National Health Federation (www.thenhf.com)

By Herbert Slavin, M.D.

As the nation watches and waits to see if HN51, commonly called bird flu or avian flu, will become a threat to humans, and firms are scrambling to hopefully develop a cure before there’s even anything to target or conduct tests with, it appears that a new form of ionic silver may already be providing us with a remarkably effective treatment for not only a bird flu pandemic that may or may not occur but also an enormous range of infectious diseases that are a very real part of our world today.

The fact is that the medical field has yet to prove itself able to deal effectively with virtually any virus, let alone a new one that does not even yet exist. Yet a rapidly growing phenomenon is taking place wherein ionic silver is emerging as the new antimicrobial wonder in dealing with bacterial as well as, yes, viral conditions too, both in medicine and in industry.

A Respected Antimicrobial and More

Ionic silver was actually a commonly-used antimicrobial 100 years ago, before the advent of modern antibiotics, which only address bacteria and are becoming largely obsolete while posing risks related to resistant super-germs. Ionic silver is increasingly being recognized for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial qualities and the fact that it presents virtually none of the side-effects related to antibiotics. Ionic silver is entirely non-toxic to the body. Research at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis has shown that some resistant strains of disease cannot develop with ionic silver the way that they will with antibiotics. Reports of any pathogens developing resistance to ionic silver are rare. Some reports indicate it even kills drug-resistant strains of germs.

Ionic silver is also a powerful tissue-healing agent, so much so that it has been used topically for decades in burn centers and currently represents one of the fastest growing sectors – if not the fastest growing sector – in wound care today.

The fact that ionic silver is effective against a very broad range of bacteria is well established and, due to recent advances in the delivery of ionic silver, together with the problems associated with antibiotics, it is being used in a rapidly growing range of dietary-supplement, medical, and industrial products. Illustrating how serious this trend is, in a report published in April 2006 by Chemical & Engineering News about a new method from Nexxion for applying ionic-silver coating to catheters, IV needles, and other medical devices, the chief technical officer of the company is quoted as saying, “To date, no pathogens have been able to survive contact with silver.”1

And that product is just the tip of the iceberg.

AcryMed also recently announced FDA approval of its product SilvaGard, a silver-nanotechnology coating to protect medical devices from bacteria. The company stated, “Ionic silver has been long recognized and used as a highly effective antimicrobial.”2

Covalon is a manufacturer that has introduced an antimicrobial silver-ion releasing, collagen-based sheet dressing for wound care. In January 2006, the president of the company is quoted as having said, “In the wound dressings market, silver dressings growth outperforms all others in the category.”3

Curad and Johnson & Johnson bandages are now available to the consumer with ionic silver actually impregnated into the gauze so as to destroy bacteria.4 In the medical field, another company, AgION has stated that, “Today silver is a key ingredient in new high-tech, powder coated finishes that hospitals and doctors’ offices are using to protect walls, counters and other germ-gathering surfaces.”

Others are jumping on the bandwagon. Samsung recently introduced a clothes-washing machine that they claim kills 99% of bacteria in cold water by using ionic silver.5 Sharper Image has a line of slippers and pillows that have ionic silver incorporated into the fabric to prevent odor-causing bacteria. Containers for food storage are now being impregnated with ionic silver to prevent bacterial growth that contributes to spoilage. Writing pens, bath mats, cutting boards, and door knobs are being coated with ionic silver to prevent bacteria from being spread. Water-treatment facilities that service hospitals use silver ions. And that is still just the tip of the iceberg. The list goes on and on, and is growing faster every week.

Is It Also Antiviral?

It is noteworthy that the above quotes illustrate that ionic silver is often referred to as having “antimicrobial” qualities, rather than just “antibacterial” qualities.

This is a very important distinction because many diseases that affect human beings today – and bird flu if it should ever become a pandemic in the future – all involve “viral” pathogens, not bacteria. And the medical community truly has nothing that will reliably combat viral pathogens. While the push is on for a “vaccine,” there is enormous controversy as to the efficacy and safety of existing vaccines, let alone one that has yet to be developed, if ever. Nothing that exists today in our efforts to fight common modern-day viral conditions suggests we should expect any miracles.

Using ionic silver as a preventative, a treatment, or both may very well prove to be, if not a miracle, perhaps a major stride in shifting the tide in our favor.

In Europe, ionic silver is recognized as an accepted treatment for viral conditions. Walk into a pharmacy in Europe and tell them you’ve been diagnosed with a cold or flu – which is viral in nature – and they will look in their desk reference and find a number of silver-ion compounds or complexes listed as remedies to sell you. It seems the United States is finally catching on. A study at the University of Arizona recently showed ionic silver to be effective against the coronavirus that researchers use as the surrogate for SARS.6 A study out of the University of Texas reportedly suggested ionic silver may be effective against HIV-1, and researchers expect it may be shown effective against other viruses and bacteria as well. "We're testing against other viruses and the 'super bug (Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus),' said Miguel Jose Yacaman, from University of Texas, Department of Engineering and one of the study's authors. “Our preliminary results indicate that silver nanoparticles can effectively attack other micro-organisms."7

It would make sense that this would be the case since the “antimicrobial” effect of ionic silver is recognized to be extremely broad-spectrum when applied to bacterial and fungal pathogens including mold and yeast. Indeed, it would also make sense that silver would be antiviral since it is clearly recognized to be highly effective against essentially every other class of pathogen. Phrases like “antimicrobial” and “no pathogens survive” are apparently intended to be quite broad in scope. And the mechanisms of action that make ionic silver effective as an antimicrobial are apparently unique enough to support it.

According to AgION, “Ancient Egyptians used it to keep food supplies safe from fungus and mold.” A press release by Curad quoted Philip M. Tierno, Ph.D., Director of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology at New York University Medical Center and author of The Secret Life of Germs (Atria Books 2004), as stating, “Silver is a natural antibacterial that works by killing bacteria, fungi and yeast by interfering with the metabolism necessary for respiration of these microbes. It fights germs with much less fear of developing antibiotic resistance.”8

A representative of AgION stated in a recent press release, “Silver has multiple mechanisms of action. Use of silver as an antimicrobial is therefore unlikely to promote antibiotic resistance.”

The FDA has regulations that prohibit the manufacturer of any product from making “disease” claims unless the product has been approved for “drug” use (the definition of a drug is any product sold for treating a disease). Since virtually any presence of a viral pathogen in the human body will by definition be disease related, it is unlikely we would be seeing any product promoted as an antiviral until the tedious and extremely expensive process of FDA drug approval was completed – a seriously-flawed process that has seen deadly drugs like Vioxx approved while beneficial ones languish in limbo.

A search on the Internet, however, will turn up literally thousands of testimonials reporting viral conditions across a very broad range being successfully treated with ionic-silver products such as the outdated but still popular colloidal silver. It is very plausible, if not highly likely, that before long ionic silver will emerge as the recognized solution for the vast majority of viral conditions.

Delivery for Systemic Human Use

Back 100 years ago, major pharmaceutical firms made ionic silver products for systemic human use in the form of what is loosely referred to as “colloidal” silver, a very crude and archaic substance that did the job of delivering silver ions decently for its time. But after the advent of far more profitable antibiotics and the change of the laws in the 1930s when the FDA as we know it today was formed, silver fell out of favor.

In recent decades, colloidal silver has seen a resurgence in popularity, but primarily in the alternative- or natural-medicine field, or when sold as a dietary supplement. Meanwhile, important advances in the field of ionic-silver delivery, most notably with the Opti-Silver technology, are rapidly rendering colloidal silver obsolete. A new, patented technology, this special form of ionic silver apparently represents a major breakthrough in the delivery of ionic silver for systemic, or internal, human use.

In this regard, there are two pivotal questions to be considered: (1) whether silver ions kill viral pathogens; and (2) the method of delivery for systemic human use.

From my perspective, the question of whether ionic silver kills viral pathogens has been answered in the resounding affirmative. It seems that only the tedious process of FDA drug approval – or perhaps a major clinical study that is planned on Opti-Silver hitting the media – is needed before it becomes common knowledge.

Even if silver ions are effective against viral pathogens, the delivery mechanism for use in the human body becomes the key issue. All of the products on the market today that utilize ionic silver for its antimicrobial and tissue-healing qualities incorporate some kind of deliberate delivery mechanism in order to provide for a controlled release of silver ions at the rate that is desired. This delivery mechanism varies relative to the environment where the ionic silver is being used and relative to the rate of release that is desired. In each case, the medium is a factor; and, far more importantly, the complexing or compounding agent used to release the silver ion is a factor.

Our growing understanding of this area of controlled delivery has contributed greatly to the increase in the number of products using ionic silver for antimicrobial purposes. The New York Times stated in a December 2005 article, “Silver, one of humankind's first weapons against bacteria, is receiving new respect for its antiseptic powers, thanks to the growing ability of researchers to tinker with its molecular structure.”9 What this refers to is the deliberate formation of molecular structures that will release silver ions in the given environment at the desired rate.

The same article goes on to say, “But silver's time-tested – if poorly understood – versatility as a disinfectant was overshadowed in the latter half of the 20th century by the rise of antibiotics. Now, with more and more bacteria developing resistance to antibiotic drugs, some researchers and healthcare entrepreneurs have returned to silver for another look. This time around, they are armed with nanotechnology, a fast-developing collection of products and skills that helps researchers deploy silver compounds in ways that maximize the availability of silver ions – the element's most potent form. Scientists also now have a better understanding of the weaknesses of their microbial adversaries.”

This need for a delivery mechanism to maximize availability is all the more demanding when attempting delivery of ionic silver in the human body, due to the aggressive and fluctuating electrochemical environment the human organism presents. The common substances listed in the pharmacist’s desk reference in Europe, for instance, may work marginally well but lack an efficient delivery mechanism and therefore fail to unlock the potential of what ionic silver might be capable of doing in the human body to kill germs.

The patented Opti-Silver technology, which its maker Invision International says is the result of years of research and development, is designed to optimize the delivery of silver ions in the human body. While the patent covers a broad range of substances, the company has chosen to use citrate as the complexing agent, and potassium as the counter-ion for maximum stability, in the water-based dietary-supplement formulation it currently sells under the brand name of Silver 100. The recommended usage is entirely safe – the maximum recommended daily amount introduces less silver to the body than may be contained in an individual’s ordinary drinking-water intake, with the difference being that it is intended to be released as activated ions. It consists of all-natural nanotechnology.10

Treatment of Hepatitis B and C

I myself have had a patient come into my office at the Institute of Advanced Medicine who was diagnosed as having both hepatitis B and C. The blood work that came back from the lab showed the viral load and liver enzymes to be extremely elevated, indicating an advanced condition. The patient, not wanting to be subjected to the Interferon and Ribavirin treatment that was common because of the high risk of side effects and the low incidence of success, chose instead to be put on a 90-day regimen of using Silver 100, at an elevated dosing relative to normal suggested use. Silver 100 is a water-based dietary supplement made by Invision International that contains the Opti-Silver form of ionic silver. At the end of 90 days, the same battery of lab tests showed the blood reading to be 100% normalized, indicating the treatment was highly successful. (See http://www.SilverFacts.com for a write-up of the laboratory work. Note that the patient’s readings elevated again after use of the product was stopped temporarily.)

My experience in seeing patients and others in the public sector use ionic silver for a variety of bacterial and viral conditions over a number of years indicates that this was not a fluke at all but was rather a predictable result of the use of ionic silver.

The makers of Opti-Silver claim that it represents a quantum leap in the delivery of ionic silver for the human body. At present, they themselves, however, make no disease claims for their product.

Silver May Outshine the Threat of Bird Flu

As for the bird flu “threat,” well, there are many theories. While some say a pandemic is inevitable, reasonable arguments are also made that suggest it is far from certain that it will ever be a problem – unless some evil person genetically modifies the organism to actually make it lethal to humans.

Some even speculate that the prospect of bird flu is more of a political issue than a medical one, claiming that it is being used to fan the flames of fear in order to persuade an unwitting public to give up liberties in order to be “protected” by the authorities. That is not my area of expertise. I do find it curious, though, that Tamiflu is still often touted as being the treatment of choice when initial studies to date seem to indicate that it is really not an effective treatment for many viruses, least of all a potential human strain of bird flu. If the stories that say Donald Rumsfeld has a large stake (40% seems most common) in the company that makes it, then that would obviously contribute to the suspicious nature of things. When one thinks of the massive dollars involved, well, one can tend to wonder. Regardless, whether or not bird flu will ever pose a problem to humans is simply speculative at best today.

It seems that perhaps the possible solution to a bird-flu pandemic, if it were to develop, may already exist today in ionic-silver products. And it may be the solution for a lot of things that really need an answer today.

According to Jay Newman, president of Invision, who is a co-member with me on the Committee for the Responsible Use of Silver in Health, hosted at www.SilverFacts.com, he was told a few years ago by the then-director of the largest financial entity in the world that, in her opinion, “The technology behind Opti-Silver has the potential to lead to a billion-dollar company and to make history changing the world of antibiotics, both from a financial point of view and a humanitarian point of view.”

Based upon my personal observations and the proliferation of products coming out in the medical field that use ionic silver, it seems to me that that statement may prove to have been remarkably prophetic. At the least, it would seem that this is a technology worth watching and exploring. Ionic silver may prove to be the answer to not only a bird flu strain that may never emerge but also for a very wide range of infectious diseases that are very real and present threats to the health of the public today.

_______________________________________________________________________

Herbert Slavin, M.D. is the founder and director of the Institute of Advanced Medicine, located in Lauderhill, Florida. He is a member of the Committee for the Responsible Use of Silver in Health, which is hosted at www.SilverFacts.com and at which more information may be found. People with medical concerns should check with their knowledgeable physicians before using any of the products mentioned in this article.

REFERENCES

1 “A Silver Bullet For Infections?,” Bethany Halford, Chemical & Engineering News, April 17, 2006, Vol. 84, No. 16 at 35-36, APS Meeting News, http://pubs.acs.org/cen/science/84/8416sci1c.html; see also “Silver Bromide Shines In Bacteria-Fighting Coating,” Bethany Halford, Chemical & Engineering News, Latest News – Nanotechnology, July 12, 2006, http://pubs.acs.org/email/cen/html/072606175805.html.

2 “New Nanotechnology Receives FDA Approval - Setting Stage For New Era In Battle Against Hospital Related Infections,” www.nanotechwire.com, December 12, 2005, http://nanotechwire.com/news.asp?nid=2671; “Nano Silver Fights Infections,” www.PhysOrg.com, August 1, 2005, © 2005 by United Press International, http://www.physorg.com/news5536.html.

3 “Covalon enters into significant international distribution agreement for new antimicrobial and regular collagen-based wound dressings,” Covalon Technologies, Ltd. Press Release, January 12, 2006, http://www.covalon.com/News_Releases/news01120601.aspx.

4 “SILVERCEL™ Antimicrobial Alginate Dressing Protects the Healing Environment With Silver, Johnson & Johnson News, April 13, 2004, found at http://www.jnj.com/news/jnj_news/20040413_120700.htm;jsessionid=TFSIPWC1Z2KKKCQPCCFSZOYKB2IIQNSC

5 “Samsung says washer kills bacteria in cold water,” Reuters, March 23, 2006, http://www.SilverFacts.com/SamsungWasher.html.

6 “University Study Shows Ionic Silver Effective Against SARS; Supports Previous Research Findings on SARS Virus,” BioPortfilio by AgION Technologies, June 13, 2005, http://www.bioportfolio.com/june_05/14_06_2005/University_Study_Shows_Ionic.html.

7 “Study Shows Silver Nanoparticles Attach to HIV-1 Virus,” Syeda Z. Hamdani, www.PhysOrg.com, October 14, 2005, http://www.physorg.com/news7264.html.

8 “Silver Fights Germs Naturally,” Press Release from Curad, October 19, 2004, http://www.SilverFacts.com/CuradLine.html.

9 “Old Curative Gets New Life at Tiny Scale,” Barnaby J. Feder, The New York Times, December 20, 2005, http://www.acrymed.com/NYT%2012-20-05.htm.

110 “Ionic Silver Complex Designed for Antimicrobial Use in Humans Receives U.S. Patent,” Invision International Health Solutions, Inc. Press Release, June 29, 2005, http://news.silverseek.com/SilverSeek/1134013863.php.


-- Posted 12 September, 2006

Kamis, 17 Maret 2011

IONICSILVER GT ANTIBIOTIK ALAMI UNTUK PENYAKIT DEMAM TIFOID..


Apakah deman tifoid ..?


Demam tifoid[1], atau typhoid[2] adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella enterica, khususnya turunannya yaitu Salmonella Typhi.[3] Penyakit ini dapat ditemukan di seluruh dunia, dan disebarkan melalui makanan dan minuman yang telah tercemar oleh tinja.

Gejala

Setelah infeksi terjadi akan muncul satu atau beberapa gejala berikut ini:


Perawatan

Tifus dapat berakibat fatal. Antibiotika, seperti ampicillin, kloramfenikol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, dan ciproloxacin sering digunakan untuk merawat demam tipoid di negara-negara barat.

Bila tak terawat, demam tifoid dapat berlangsung selama tiga minggu sampai sebulan. Kematian terjadi antara 10% dan 30% dari kasus yang tidak terawat. Vaksin untuk demam tifoid tersedia dan dianjurkan untuk orang yang melakukan perjalanan ke wilayah penyakit ini biasanya berjangkit (terutama di Asia, Afrika, dan Amerika Latin).

Cara kerja ionic silver Gt membunuh kuman salmonella thyposa

Salah satu pertahanan tubuh kita melawan bakteri patogen adalah sistim imun kita sendiri, misalnya aktifitas sel darah putih dalam melawan bakteri.

Perak tidak akan turut campur dalam aktifitas sel darah putih secara langsung,sebaliknya perak (oligodinamic ag+) akan membantu secara tidak langsung dalam meningkatkan aktifitas sel darah putih sehingga dengan cara ini membantu meningkatkan sistim imun.


Perak akan membantu sel T untuk melawan microorganisme asing yang ada di dalam darah,membentuk sistim imun sekunder dengan cara turut campur dalam membunuh bakteri yang merugikan bagi sel (dr.Gary Smith).


Oligodynamic ag + akan melakukan penetrasi ke dalam membrane sel bakteri dan dikarenakan ukurannya yang sangat kecil (nano partikel) penetrasi dari oligodinamik ag+ dapat mengubah integritas membran sel , ikatan esensial protein dan DNA pada microorganisme sehingga menjadi tidak stabil dan metabolisme sel mulai mengalami proses kehancuran dimana reaksi enzim esensial yang mengatur kehidupan sel microorganisme menjadi lumpuh dan menyebabkan microorganisme tidak bisa membelah diri dan sel-sel imun tubuh menjalankan fungsi fagositasnya dengan menelan dan menghancurkan microorganisme (dr.Barlev Lenson,Indonesia dan Journal Medicine,Eric J.Rentz,Florida USA,June 2003).


Rujukan
  1. ^ Demam Tifoid
  2. ^ Mengenali Demam Typhoid
  3. ^ Awas Salmonella Koran Tempo.
  4. ^ Giannella RA (1996). "Salmonella". Baron's Medical Microbiology (Baron S et al, eds.) (edisi ke-4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 0-9631172-1-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.1221.

IONIC SILVER GT .. DAHSYAT SEMBUHKAN LUKA BAKAR....


IONIC SILVER GT .. DAHSYAT SEMBUHKAN
LUKA BAKAR....

Pengertian...


Luka bakar
merupakan jenis luka, kerusakan jaringan atau kehilangan jaringan yang diakibatkan sumber panas ataupun suhu dingin yang tinggi, sumber listrik, bahan kimiawi, cahaya, radiasi dan friksi. Jenis luka dapat beraneka ragam dan memiliki penanganan yang berbeda tergantung jenis jaringan yang terkena luka bakar, tingkat keparahan, dan komplikasi yang terjadi akibat luka tersebut. Luka bakar dapat merusak jaringan otot, tulang, pembuluh darah dan jaringan epidermal yang mengakibatkan kerusakan yang berada di tempat yang lebih dalam dari akhir sistem persarafan. Seorang korban luka bakar dapat mengalami berbagai macam komplikasi yang fatal termasuk diantaranya kondisi shock, infeksi, ketidak seimbangan elektrolit (inbalance elektrolit) dan masalah distress pernapasan. Selain komplikasi yang berbentuk fisik, luka bakar dapat juga menyebabkan distress emosional (trauma) dan psikologis yang berat dikarenakan cacat akibat luka bakar dan bekas luka (scar).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis luka bakar harus meliputi:

  1. Etiologi
  2. Derajat luka bakar
  3. Luas luka bakar

Etiologi

Luka bakar dapat disebabkan oleh banyak hal:

  1. Panas (misal api, air panas, uap panas)
  2. Radiasi
  3. Listrik
  4. Kimia
  5. Laser

Bahan kimia chemicals yang dapat menyebabkan luka bakar adalah Asam kuat atau basa kuat acids atau bases.[1] Luka bakar akibat bahan kimia umumnya disebabkan karena sifat kimiawi bahan tersebut yang tajam dan dapat membakar kulit, seperti [sodium hidroksida]], silver nitrate, dan bahan kimia berbahaya lainnya (seperti asam sulfur ataupun asam nitrat).[2] Asam hidroflorik dapat menyebabkan kerusakan tulang, namun jenis kerusakan yang terjadi sulit dibuktikan.[3]

Derajat Luka Bakar

Klasifikasi dari derajat luka bakar yang banyak digunakan di dunia medis adalah jenis "Superficial Thickness", "Partial Thickness" dan "Full Thickness" dimana pembagian tersebut didasarkan pada sejauh mana luka bakar menyebabkan perlukaan apakah pada epidermis, dermis ataukah lapisan subcutaneous dari kulit. Pengklasifikasian luka tersebut digunakan untuk panduan pengobatan dan memprediksi prognosis

'TaBel 1. Deskripsi dari klasifikasi luka bakar .

Klasifikasi baru klasifikasi tradisional kedalaman luka bakar bentuk klinis
Superficial thickness Derajat 1 Lapisan Epidermis Erythema( kemerahan ), Rasa sakit seperti tersengat, blisters( Gelembung cairan )
Partial thickness — superficial Derajat 2 Epidermis Superficial (Lapisan papillary) dermis Blisters ( Gelembung cairan ), Cairan bening ketika gelembung dipecah, dan rasa sakit nyeri
Partial thickness — deep Deep (reticular) dermis Sampai pada lapisan berwarna putih, Tidak terlalu sakit seperti superficial derajat 2. sulit dibedakan dari full thickness
Full thickness Derajat 3 atau 4 Dermis dan struktuir tubuh dibawah dermis Fascia, Tulang, or Otot Berat, adanya eschar seperti kulit yang melelh, cairan berwarna , tidak didapatkan sensasi rasa sakit

Luka bakar juga harus diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan TBSA ( total body surface area ), dengan mempertimbangkan daerah dengan luka bakar jenis partial thickness atau full thickness (Luka bakar jenis superficial thickness tidak banyak digunakan).

Luas Luka Bakar

Dalam dunia kedokteran perkiraan luas luka bakar yang banyak digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metoda rule of Nine dari wallace dengan membagi tubuh seseorang yang terkena luka bakar menjadi beberapa area.

Manajemen

Pre Hospital

Seorang yang sedang terbakar akan merasa panik, dan akan belari untuk mencari air. Hal ini akan sebaliknya akan memperbesar kobaran api karena tertiup oleh angin. Oleh karena itu, segeralah hentikan (stop), jatuhkan (drop), dan gulingkan (roll) orang itu agar api segera padam. Bila memiliki karung basah, segera gunakan air atau bahan kain basah untuk memadamkan apinya. Sedanguntuk kasus luka bakar karena bahan kimia atau benda dingin, segera basuh dan jauhkan bahan kimia atau benda dingin. Matika sumber listrik dan bawa orang yang mengalami luka bakar dengan menggunakan selimut basah pada daerah luka bakar. Janga membawa orang dengan luka bakar dalam keadaan terbuka karena dapat menyebabkan evaporasi cairan tubuh yang terekspose udara luar dan menyebabkan dehidrasi. Orang dengan luka bakar biasanya diberikan obat-obatan penahan rasa sakit jenis analgetik : Antalgin, aspirin, asam mefenamat samapai penggunaan morfin oleh tenaga medis

Hospital

Setiap pasien luka bakar harus dianggap sebagai pasien trauma, karenanya harus dicek Airway, breathing dan circulation-nya terlebih dahulu.

  1. Airway - apabila terdapat kecurigaan adanya trauma inhalasi, maka segera pasang Endotracheal Tube (ET). Tanda-tanda adanya trauma inhalasi antara lain adalah: riwayat terkurung dalam api, luka bakar pada wajah, bulu hidung yang terbakar, dan sputum yang hitam.
  2. Breathing - eschar yang melingkari dada dapat menghambat gerakan dada untuk bernapas, segera lakukan escharotomi. Periksa juga apakah ada trauma-trauma lain yang dapat menghambat gerakan pernapasan, misalnya pneumothorax, hematothorax, dan fraktur costae
  3. Circulation - luka bakar menimbulkan kerusakan jaringan sehingga menimbulkan edema. pada luka bakar yang luas dapat terjadi syok hipovolumik karena kebocoran plasma yang luas. Manajemen cairan pada pasien luka bakar, dapat diberikan dengan Formula Baxter.

Formula Baxter

  1. Total cairan = 4cc x berat badan x luas luka bakar
  2. Berikan 50% dari total cairan dalam 8 jam pertama, dan sisanya dalam 16 jam berikutnya

Management luka bakar dengan Ionic Silver

US Food and Drug Administration telah menyetujui penggunaan dressing luka perak.

Studi laboratorium di Bahan Biokimia Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pusat Jiaxing College, Cina, telah menunjukkan bahwa perak yang mengandung serat alginat memberikan pelepasan berkelanjutan ion perak ketika kontak dengan eksudat luka, dan "sangat efektif terhadap bakteri".
Sebuah studi dikelola oleh Hull York Medical School menemukan bahwa pelindung antimikroba yang mengandung perak dijadikan pelindung yang sangat efektif dan dapat diandalkan untuk penyebaran MRSA ke rumah sakit yang lebih luas."

Baru-baru ini, perban menggabungkan perak nanokristalin atau bahan plester perak telah tersedia, yang memberikan konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi dari ion perak aktif Pada 2006, lebih "dari 10 dressing mengandung perak murni" itu. Tersedia. Secara khusus, perak sedang digunakan dengan alginat, sebuah biopolimer alami yang berasal dari rumput laut, dalam berbagai produk yang dirancang untuk mencegah infeksi sebagai bagian dari prosedur manajemen luka.

Pembalut luka yang mengandung perak adalah sangat penting karena peningkatan bakteri resisten antibiotik, yang telah menerapkan batas klinis pada penggunaan antibiotik. Chopra ] menyatakan bahwa perak basi meraih kembali popularitas dalam manajemen luka terbuka, "karena sebagian besar penyebaran Staphylococcus aureus resisten methicillin dan penurunan yang dihasilkan dalam lini pertama resep antibiotik", dan bahwa "Beberapa dressing berbasis perak tampaknya memberikan alternatif yang efektif terhadap antibiotik dalam pengelolaan infeksi luka. " Perak telah membuktikan aktivitas antimikroba yang meliputi bakteri resisten antibiotik. Ia memiliki spektrum luas aktivitas antimikroba, dengan toksisitas minimal terhadap sel mamalia pada konsentrasi rendah.


^ "Drugs@FDA". Accessdata.fda.gov. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/Scripts/cder/DrugsatFDA/index.cfm?fuseaction=Search.DrugDetails. Retrieved 2010-07-10.

^ a b Qin Y (June 2005). "Silver-containing alginate fibres and dressings". International Wound Journal 2 (2): 172–6. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4801.2005.00101.x. PMID 16722867

d Atiyeh BS, Costagliola M, Hayek SN, Dibo SA (2007). "Effect of silver on burn wound infection control and healing: review of the literature". Burns 33 (2): 139–48. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2006.06.010. PMID 17137719.

About Herbs: Colloidal Silver". Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. 2008-07-25. http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/69189.cfm. Retrieved 2008-10-03.

^ Stepien KM, Morris R, Brown S, Taylor A, Morgan L (September 2009). "Unintentional silver intoxication following self-medication: an unusual case of corticobasal degeneration". Ann. Clin. Biochem. 46 (Pt 6): 520–2. doi:10.1258/acb.2009.009082. PMID 19729504.

^ Mirsattari SM, Hammond RR, Sharpe MD, Leung FY, Young GB (April 2004). "Myoclonic status epilepticus following repeated oral ingestion of colloidal silver". Neurology 62 (8): 1408–10. PMID 15111684. http://www.neurology.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=15111684.

MRSA, Mersa, Staph, Staff Infection, Treatment & Symptoms: MRSA Silver". Tahilla.typepad.com. 2005-11-09. http://tahilla.typepad.com/mrsawatch/wounds_silver/. Retrieved 2010-07-10.

^ a b 1 May 2007 (2007-05-01). "Combatting the bug | News". The Engineer. http://www.theengineer.co.uk/Articles/299472/Combatting%20the%20bug.htm. Retrieved 2010-07-10.


BAGAIMANA MENYEMBUHKAN DISENTRI DENGAN IONIC SILVER GT...

Pengertian Disentrie..

Disentri berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu dys (=gangguan) dan enteron (=usus), yang berarti radang usus yang menimbulkan gejala meluas, tinja lendir bercampur darah [1]. Gejala-gejala disentri antara lain adalah:

  • Buang air besar dengan tinja berdarah
  • Diare encer dengan volume sedikit
  • Buang air besar dengan tinja bercampur lender(mucus)
  • Nyeri saat buang air besar (tenesmus)
Etimologi
  1. Bakteri (Disentri basiler)
    • Shigella, penyebab disentri yang terpenting dan tersering (± 60% kasus disentri yang dirujuk serta hampir semua kasus disentri yang berat dan mengancam jiwa disebabkan oleh Shigella [2].
    • Escherichia coli enteroinvasif (EIEC)
    • Salmonella
    • Campylobacter jejuni, terutama pada bayi
  2. Amoeba (Disentri amoeba), disebabkan Entamoeba hystolitica, lebih sering pada anak usia > 5 tahun
Patogenesis

Transmisi : fecal-oral, melalui : makanan / air yang terkontaminasi, person-to-person contact.

Disentri basiler

Shigella dan EIEC

Salmonella

Campylobacter jejuni

Disentri amoeba


Manifestasi Klinis

Disentri basiler

  • Diare mendadak yang disertai darah dan lendir dalam tinja. Pada disentri shigellosis, pada permulaan sakit, bisa terdapat diare encer tanpa darah dalam 6-24 jam pertama, dan setelah 12-72 jam sesudah permulaan sakit, didapatkan darah dan lendir dalam tinja.
  • Panas tinggi (39,5 - 40,0 C), kelihatan toksik.
  • Muntah-muntah.
  • Anoreksia.
  • Sakit kram di perut dan sakit di anus saat BAB.
  • Kadang-kadang disertai dengan gejala menyerupai ensefalitis dan sepsis (kejang, sakit kepala, letargi, kaku kuduk, halusinasi).

Disentri amoeba

  • Diare disertai darah dan lendir dalam tinja.
  • Frekuensi BAB umumnya lebih sedikit daripada disentri basiler (≤10x/hari)
  • Sakit perut hebat (kolik)
  • Gejala konstitusional biasanya tidak ada (panas hanya ditemukan pada 1/3 kasus).
Diagnosis

Diagnosis klinis dapat ditegakkan semata-mata dengan menemukan tinja bercampur darah. Diagnosis etiologi biasanya sukar ditegakkan. Penegakan diagnosis etiologi melalui gambaran klinis semata sukar, sedangkan pemeriksaan biakan tinja untuk mengetahui agen penyebab seringkali tidak perlu dilakukan karena memakan waktu lama (minimal 2 hari) dan umumnya gejala membaik dengan terapi antibiotika empiris.

Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dapat dilakukan :

  • Pemeriksaan tinja
    • Makroskopis : suatu disentri amoeba dapat ditegakkan bila ditemukan bentuk trofozoit dalam tinja
    • Benzidin test
    • Mikroskopis : leukosit fecal (petanda adanya kolitis), darah fecal .
  • Biakan tinja :
    • Media : agar MacConkey, xylose-lysine deoxycholate (XLD), agar SS.
  • Pemeriksaan darah rutin : leukositosis (5.000 – 15.000 sel/mm3), kadang-kadang dapat ditemukan leukopenia.
Penatalaksanaan

1. Perhatikan keadaan umum anak, bila anak appear toxic, status gizi kurang, lakukan pemeriksaan darah (bila memungkinkan disertai dengan biakan darah) untuk mendeteksi adanya bakteremia. Bila dicurigai adanya sepsis, berikan terapi sesuai penatalaksanaan sepsis pada anak. Waspadai adanya syok sepsis. 2. Komponen terapi disentri : a. Koreksi dan maintenance cairan dan elektrolit. b. Diet c. Antibiotika d. Sanitasi

Ad. a. Koreksi dan maintenance cairan dan elektrolit

Seperti pada kasus diare akut secara umum, hal pertama yang harus diperhatikan dalam penatalaksanaan disentri setelah keadaan stabil adalah penilaian dan koreksi terhadap status hidrasi dan keseimbangan elektrolit.

Ad. b. Diet

Anak dengan disentri harus diteruskan pemberian makanannya. Berikan diet lunak tinggi kalori dan protein untuk mencegah malnutrisi. Dosis tunggal tinggi vitamin A (200.000 IU) dapat diberikan untuk menurunkan tingkat keparahan disentri, terutama pada anak yang diduga mengalami defisiensi. Untuk mempersingkat perjalanan penyakit, dapat diberikan sinbiotik dan preparat seng oral8,9. Dalam pemberian obat-obatan, harus diperhatikan bahwa obat-obat yang memperlambat motilitas usus sebaiknya tidak diberikan karena adanya risiko untuk memperpanjang masa sakit.